Focus on induced pluripotency and cellular reprogramming
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Focus on induced pluripotency and cellular reprogramming.
T he concept of ‘induced pluripotency’ stems from research showing that embryonic and differentiated cells are genetically identical and that a handful of transcription factors are sufficient to revert the fate of any given cell. The Nobel Prize-winning discovery of transcription factor-based ‘reprogramming’ inspired many laboratories to define conditions for the derivation, expansion, and diff...
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The cloning of animals from adult cells has demonstrated that the developmental state of adult cells can be reprogrammed into that of embryonic cells by uncharacterized factors within the oocyte. More recently, transcription factors have been identified that can induce pluripotency in somatic cells without the use of oocytes, generating induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. iPS cells provide a ...
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The pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) provides a unique perspective on regulatory programs that govern self-renewal and differentiation and somatic cell reprogramming. Here, we review the highly connected protein and transcriptional networks that maintain pluripotency and how they are intertwined with factors that affect chromatin structure and function. The complex interrelation...
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Reprogramming to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) proceeds in a stepwise manner with reprogramming factor binding, transcription, and chromatin states changing during transitions. Evidence is emerging that epigenetic priming events early in the process may be critical for pluripotency induction later. Chromatin and its regulators are important controllers of reprogramming, and reprogrammi...
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The discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) a decade ago, which we are celebrating in this issue of Cell, represents a landmark discovery in biomedical research. Together with somatic cell nuclear transfer, iPSC generation reveals the remarkable plasticity associated with differentiated cells and provides an unprecedented means for modeling diseases using patient samples. In additio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0261-4189,1460-2075
DOI: 10.15252/embj.201591615